B.G. Verghese in the Indian Express mourns the passing of Prabhash Joshi:

Over the past many months he had been greatly exercised over the grievous fall in ethical standards, even among some of the best known brands in the Indian media. He was particularly concerned about the graded “packages” being sold by media houses for electoral coverage with different price tags to favour a candidate or damn his or her opponent. He took me with him to Indore, his home town, some time back to attend and address a seminar and public meeting called to discuss this matter by the Madhya Pradesh Union of Journalists. He had done his homework and was armed with clippings and other hard evidence of such malpractice. Returning to Delhi, he got me to join him in filing a complaint with the Press Council of India, which is currently seized of the matter. One of his last public assignments in Delhi was a seminar to discuss and denounce this most undemocratic practice.

More here

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TAGS:  Media , Obituaries
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Nov 07, 2009 AT 16:07 IST

Outlook carried an article by Pakistani author Khurram Hussain, To Understand Pakistan, 1947 Is The Wrong Lens purporting to tell Indians something about Pakistan that he thinks Indians don't know.

Here is a quote:

"But again, no one in India accounts for 1971 when making such grand universalising (and, if I may add, genuinely noble) plans for the future of the region. Pakistani intellectual elites share with their Indian counterparts the normative horror of what the West Pakistani military did in the East. How can anyone in their right mind not deem such behaviour beyond the pale? But horror does not preclude abiding distaste for the Indian state's wilful opportunism in breaking Pakistan apart. It is for this reason that while the intellectual classes in Pakistan, especially the English language press and prominent university scholars, have almost always condemned their state's involvement in terrorist activity inside India proper, they have remained largely quiet concerning Kashmir. What's good for the goose is good for the gander. Kashmir does not seem so different to them than East Pakistan."

Here's the full article.

1971 is indeed the right measure with which to understand Pakistan, but not in the way the author paints it. Khurram Husain's token pieties about "such behavior" (can he come up with even less judgmental terms, maybe?) notwithstanding, this kind of bogus moral equation between Kashmir and Pakistan's 1971 genocide sums up the problem that is Pakistan,  more clearly than any sophistry by that country's intellectuals. "Moral bankruptcy" is not too strong an expression to describe their continuing indifference to the realities of what their country did in 1971.

As for Pakistani concerns about India's plotting against them, even pretending for a moment that there is actually something to that,  they still fail to consider that it would  make perfect sense for India to take firm and assertive action in Kashmir and elsewhere to forestall and roll back any additional expansion by a military power that represents a monstrous culture and a mindset that (a) slaughters and rapes a mind-boggling number of its own citizens because they were not proper Muslims, or short, dark and lungi-wearing instead of tall, fair & salwar-wearing--these were the Pakistanis' actual stated moral justifications in those less artful times--and (b) seems perfectly content to remain what they have shown themselves to be, by virtue of (a). I mean, they don't exactly say that they are proud of what they did in 1971, but as a culture and a nation, they don't seem all that ashamed of it, either, in the way that the Germans learned to be ashamed of their Nazi doings. (And yes, that's a perfectly fair analogy, if anything a bit unfair to the Nazis who took about a decade to exterminate 7 million or so, while the Pakistanis took less than 6 months to kill upwards of a million. And mass rape wasn't part of the Nazi agenda, albeit for their own sick reasons.)

This article is a perfect example of what is really wrong with what is sadly, an example of perhaps the best and most thoughtful brains that Pakistan has to offer--they can't, or won't, come to terms with the fact that there is something wrong with being focused on their loss to what they consider an inferior "Hindu" India, all the while having no interest to speak of in examining what it is about their civilizational mindset that makes it all right for them to blithely gloss over one of the most sickening crimes against humanity their country committed in 1971.

Most Indians, and certainly those that were alive in 1971, understand this instinctively (and this understanding is not just conveniently confined to the Indian "state" either but extends to the people), but are generally too polite or otherwise inhibited to say it out loud. That reticence probably accounts for what I'll charitably call this author's confusion. Others might see it as classic Pakistani sophistry that is meant to manipulate a generation of young Indians who might be unfamiliar with the historical and human realities of what happened in 1971.

  Full Post  |  13 comments
POSTED BY bapa ON Nov 05, 2009 AT 00:01 IST

So Vande Mataram is once again in the news, with one of the 25 resolutions passed by Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind at its 30th general session in the presence of Union Home Minister P Chidambaram, affirming that

"The [2006] fatwa of Darul Uloom (opposing recitation of Vande Mataram) is correct."

Here's a link to the full FAQ on the 2006 controversy, along with a link to the Congress Working Committee, in Calcutta on October 26, 1937, under the presidentship of Jawaharlal Nehru which provides a historical perspective.

And here's the full coverage from the Outlook Archives

  Full Post  |  17 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Nov 03, 2009 AT 20:13 IST

R. Jagannathan in the DNA:

Both the party [Congress] and Manmohan discovered their spunk only towards the end of their first term, when both knew that the only thing they had to lose was their timidity...

The soft-spoken prime minister unleashed a quiet viciousness that destroyed Advani. To Advani's repeated taunts, Manmohan replied with quiet anger and a sharp twist of the verbal knife. It ended Advani's pretence of being the hard man of Indian politics...

It works with middle class India and women; it may also work abroad. In the emerging global power scenario, China represents the much-feared macho power; India, as represented by Manmohan and Sonia, represents soft power. It looks sane in a world marred by extremist violence. This image of outward softness helps us since it can enable us to take hard decisions based on realpolitik and still appear reasonable on the world stage.

Read more at DNA

  Full Post  |  18 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 29, 2009 AT 16:12 IST

As the PM readies for his visit to J&K, Amitabh Mattoo in the Times of India argues that for all Kashmir's apparently complex problems, there are in reality only four principal challenges that need to be addressed:

First is the issue of the three dialogues that are vital to rebuild the culture of mutual respect, tolerance, accommodation and faith in peaceful conflict resolution...

The second challenge is to arrive at a consensus on devolution and decentralisation of power...

An issue that is both controversial and essential to building peace is demilitarisation. Militarisation must not be confused merely with withdrawal of troops...

Finally, of course, is J&K's development, a central part of the prime minister's vision for the state...

Read more at the TOI
  Full Post  |  10 comments

TAGS:  J&K
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 27, 2009 AT 02:48 IST

While the BJP rightly guns for the DMK's A. Raja for his role in the spectrum scam, R Jagannathan in the DNA reminds us why the telecommunications ministry has been a mother lode for corruption for decades (remember Sukh Ram in the Narasimha Rao cabinet?) because it has always dealt in scarcity and big money is always made whenever there is policy confusion and scope for the use of discretionary power. He goes on to enumerate the role played by Pramod Mahajan in the Vajpayee government in making corruption hit the big time:

A close friend of the Ambanis, Mahajan allowed Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Infocomm (now Anil Ambani's Reliance Communications) to enter mobile telephony through the back door. At that point, basic fixed-line services were charged lower licence fees than mobile services, but Mahajan made a policy change that classified wireless in local loop (WLL) as a fixed-line technology when it was no different from mobile technology. This essentially put Ambani on a better wicket than the rest: he paid lower licence fees for so-called basic fixed-line telephony that was really mobile telephony in another garb.

Read the full piece at DNA
 

  Full Post  |  3 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 27, 2009 AT 02:42 IST

For more of the video, please click on Video 2 and then follow the links from there

Karan Thapar interviews Arundhati Roy for CNN-IBN (in continuation of yesterday's news, now that the transcript and the video are available):

Karan Thapar: ...You have said earlier this week that a military solution to the Maoists' struggle is not an option. What then is the solution?

Arundhati Roy: I think the first thing would be to pull back the army and to stop this nonsense about air force will fire in self-defence and all that.

Karan Thapar: No military operations even if it includes just police and paramilitary?

Arundhati Roy: No military operations. I would say that that is going to provoke a situation.

Karan Thapar: What's the second thing?

Arundhati Roy: Then I would say that you should come out with all the MoUs that you have signed for all the mineral wealth which is really the key issue. I mean just the bauxite in Orissa is worth 4 trillion that's with 12 zeros.

Karan Thapar: Do you really believe that the dispossessed and poor in Orissa would be concerned about the MoUs signed by the Government of India, they are not aware of them.

Arundhati Roy: Are you joking? They know it better than you or me. This is what I would say – come clean, tell us what the MoUs are and the companies involved.

Karan Thapar: After coming clean, what's the next stage?

Arundhati Roy: For example, on October 12, there was supposed to be a public hearing in Lohandigura (Madhya Pradesh) where Tata is setting up a steel factory, in the name of operation "Green Hunt". There were barriers that prevented people from going there and expressing what they had to – their approvals or disapprovals.

Karan Thapar: So you are saying let people express themselves and voice their dissents?

Arundhati Roy: Let them voice their dissent, let them be at these public hearings, make all the MoUs public, remove your army and then let's see what happens.

Karan Thapar: If the Government were prepared to take your advice, would you in return go to the Maoists and say it now behooves you to also abjure your violence. If the Government is reaching out with one hand, you must return with the other. Will you take that step?

Arundhati Roy: If you are talking about me as an individual, I am nobody but I am sure there are people who would take that step. It has been done before. In the interest of the future of this country, all of us are concerned.

Karan Thapar: What you are saying is that the initiative should come from the Government first.

Arundhati Roy: I think so. There should be unconditional talks.

Read the full transcript on ibnlive.com

Also read, an earlier interview with Arundhati Roy on CNN-IBN: Govt at war with Naxals to aid MNCs: Arundhati:

For 30 years in places like Chhattisgarh, there have been Naxals. Why is the situation now being made to sound like there is this huge upsurge? The real fact is - and I believe this - that it is the Government that wants a war to clear out the forest areas because there is a huge backlog of MoUs in Jharkhand as well as Chhattisgarh that are not being activated.

Incidentally, on the same subject, Ashok Mitra, writing in the Telegraph on Friday had lamented that unlike the Dalits who were fortunate to be gifted a cult figure in Bhimrao Ambedkar, the Tribals and the adivasis have only had Naxals, and gone on to offer another useful reminder:

In this situation, the Maoists are laying their bet on the Union home minister. Were he to succeed in persuading his cabinet colleagues and party bosses that enough was enough and it was time to declare total war on the Maoists, the latter will be delighted beyond measure. They will love the civil war that will ensue, a war where the country’s army will battle against some of their own compatriots who happen to be mostly adivasis. It may even appear to the world as an ethnic war where the usurpers of power are trying to liquidate the remnants of the country’s original inhabitants.

The Union home minister, the Maoists presumably hope, will be the answer to their prayer.

  Full Post  |  7 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 26, 2009 AT 22:06 IST

Mythologist Dr Devdutt Pattanaik interviews Wendy Doniger in the Mid Day and provides the full interview on his website

In one of the questions, I had suggested that she enjoys intellectual heckling. It is an opinion I have held for long. I realise after reading her answer that it could be just a case of a different sensibilities.... 

When I read your books, I feel you enjoy heckling people. Your choice of words can be rather stark. I can almost feel you chuckle at the orthodox getting their knickers in a twist. Am I imagining this?

Yes, I think you are indeed imagining this, but apparently you are not the only one. Perhaps if you gave me an example of something that you regard as heckling or stark I could see where the misinterpretation has come in. My sense of humor, which is a New York Jewish sense of humor, sometimes is mistaken for flippancy. But I never ever write with the intention of making anyone angry. The only people I poke fun at in The Hindus are the scholars who generated such outlandish ideas about the Indus Valley on the basis of absolutely no evidence. I never ever poke fun at any Hindus. I sometimes see Hindu texts as themselves as funny, or as poking fun at other people, and I enjoy those texts and cite them. I certainly do not always agree with what the texts say. But I do not heckle them.

Read the full interview: 'I never ever poke fun at any Hindus'

In Outlook:

Elsewhere, on/by/from the same book/author: 

  Full Post  |  15 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 26, 2009 AT 19:13 IST

It's always gratifying when regular readers revert back with something that they come across that reminds them of something they encountered here. This one via Anurag and Amita Sathe who saw this here and were reminded (I think) of  this, but couldn't find the right thread to post to.

  Full Post  |  0 comments
TAGS:  English , Language , Levity
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 25, 2009 AT 10:59 IST

Writing in the Hindustan Times, an alarmed Prem Shankar Jha says that given the Chinese sensitivities vis-a-vis India, "the immediate need is to persuade the Dalai Lama to postpone his visit to Tawang":

The resulting confrontation has now acquired a life of its own and is leading the two countries towards a war that neither wants. The calibrated escalation of China’s  demands and actions suggests that the point of no return will be the Dalai Lama’s visit to Tawang in November. Wen Jiabao’s request for a meeting with Manmohan Singh in Bangkok should, therefore, be seen as a last ditch effort to avert war...

Fortunately for India, reversing the escalation does not require making humiliating concessions. All that New Delhi needs to do is clear up the misapprehensions that have taken root in the Chinese leaders’ minds.

Read the full piece at the HT: It's a Dim Sum Game

Such suggestions seem to be of a piece with the recent “strategic reassurance” given by Barack obama to China by his refusal to meet the Dalai Lama during the latter's visit to Washington. While Obama may have been bestowed with a Nobel Peace Prize soon thereafter, Maureen Dowd in a recent column quoted Vaclav Havel to put it in perspective: “It is only a minor compromise. But exactly with these minor compromises start the big and dangerous ones, the real problems.”  Gabbar Singh had put it pithily in Sholay,  "jo Dar gayaa samjho mar gayaa".

  Full Post  |  29 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 22, 2009 AT 06:54 IST

R Jagannathan in the DNA:

We have, in the past, put too much faith in moral posturing, influenced by the likes of Nehru and Gandhi. But the emerging scenario needs a Chanakya, not woolly thinking, as every country's foreign policy is driven by realpolitik. China is bashing up Tibetans and Uighurs, but has the friendliest of relationships with Pakistan, the epicentre of jihadi terrorism...

only a militarily strong nation can maintain its independence. We must thus keep raising our defence preparedness with a step-up in defence's share of the GDP to 4-4.5 per cent for the next 10 years, till we are capable of deterring China on our own. The nuclear deterrence also needs to be beefed up and made real, with proper delivery systems.

Read the full piece at DNA: India's Lonely Furrow   Full Post  |  5 comments

POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 22, 2009 AT 03:28 IST

Anuradha Roy, in the Telegraph, has an utterly charming story about the amazing Homai Vyarawalla:

In July this year, it was reported that India’s first professional woman photographer, Homai Vyarawalla, 96 years old, had decided to swap her 55-year-old Fiat for a Nano. She paid up, and was promised that the very first Nano out of the factory would be hers. However, the car company overshot its delivery date, upon which Mrs Vyarawalla cancelled her order. (To add insult to injury, she announced that a second-hand Maruti would do just fine instead.) In August, on Parsi New Year’s Day, Tata officials came personally to deliver her car and beg forgiveness.

After all that, by September she was considering selling the new car. She explained that she was tired of the media attention. Also, she didn’t like the car’s colour any more. She wanted to sell because she did not like driving a red car.

Read the full story (it also has some wonderful bits about correspondence between publishers, editors, authors) at the Telegraph.  I suggest that Ratan Tata should personally deliver a car of her choice of colour to her. JRD would have done it, and would approve.

Read more about Dalda 13, as she is fondly called (She was born in 1913, got married at 13, her first car’s licence plate was "DLD 13"):

Lens View (which has her photo of Ho Chi Minh with Babu Rajendra Prasad and Pandit Nehru):

"Being a good photographer calls for skill in handling people. As a rule, I never asked my subjects to pose — that would have made them look theatrical. People's moods and expressions are constantly changing and you have to be alert to capture them."

History, in black and white, (it also shows her favourite photograph -- Vijayalakshmi Pandit, Ambassador to Russia, received at the Delhi airport by brother Jawaharlal Nehru) culled from extensive interviews by by Dionne Bunsha, where she is quoted as saying:

The papers publish the pictures of today's leaders. They look so wily.

Somebody asked if I would want to take pictures today. I said no, thank you. When you have done the best, you can't go to the mediocre...

I read one newspaper. It doesn't give all the information. But there is no time to read all the papers.

India's First Woman Photo Journalist which has a photo of Pandit Nehru, with a cigarette in his mouth, lighting a cigarette on the lips of Ms. Simon, wife of the then British High Commissioner to India.

Capturing History by Kavita Charanji: (this has her famous photo of Mahatma Gandhi with Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan)

"I am busy getting old. Though I like to take general photographs of streets and common people, I am not into political photography in a milieu where dignity and discipline are no longer a virtue."

The Lady With A Candid Camera - Shyam Benegal in Outlook

  Full Post  |  2 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 18, 2009 AT 04:33 IST

Photo courtesy Sulabh International

The Telegraph reports on the saddest stink in the world:

India is at the top of an unenviable heap that may invite involuntary sniggers but carries with it the seeds of an inexcusable tragedy.

A global report has put the number of Indians who defaecate in the open at 665 million — more than half of the 1.2 billion people estimated to have followed the practice worldwide in 2006.

A related piece of statistics brings out the magnitude of the fallout: India also accounts for the highest number of child deaths from diarrhoea. Over 386,000 children — out of the 1.5 million worldwide — who die annually from the infection are from the country, according to a report released by Unicef and the WHO on Wednesday.

More here

Apart from other methods to propagate awareness, as Rhys Blakely in Mumbai reported in the Times, London some months back, is the campaign that is the headline of this post:

The slogan - often lengthened in Hindi to “If you don't have a proper lavatory in your house, don't even think about marrying my daughter” - has been plastered across villages in the region as part of a drive to boost the number of pukka facilities. In a country where more households have TV sets than lavatories, it is one of the most successful efforts to combat the chronic shortage of proper plumbing.

That is probably partly because of the country's skewed sex ratio, with 8 per cent more men than women, leading to a “bride shortage”. Woman generally have also become more vocal in their resentment at having to relieve themselves outside, giving brides more leverage in premarital bargaining.

More here

(Link in separate emails via Shyamal Ghosh and Aparna Kohli)

  Full Post  |  2 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 16, 2009 AT 23:56 IST


A brinjal festival at Delhi Haat: File Photo

Should or not the government allow the commercial cultivation of genetically modified Bt brinjal?

In keeping with his earlier pronouncements on the subject, characteristically, the environment minister Jairam Ramesh has decided to put up the report of the Expert Committee, that formed the basis of the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) decision of October 14, on his ministry's website for seeking comments until December 31.

During January and February 2010, the minister says, he will have a series of consultations in different places with scientists, agriculture experts, farmers’ organisations, consumer groups and non-governmental organisations.

The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has said that the government should not clear any genetically modified food crop till the time India has strict provisions for labelling.

Bt brinjal will be one of the few crops which are used for human consumption directly and not processed or used in other foods.

Check out the full controversy about Genetically Modified Seeds or GM Seeds here

  Full Post  |  3 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 16, 2009 AT 00:53 IST


Image courtesy Frits Bonjernoor

In a series on the neuroscience behind visual illusions, Susana Martinez-Conde and Stephen L. Macknik in the Scientific American:

Our face-detection neural machinery can be overloaded. There’s a man’s face hidden in this image. But before we spill the beans about its location, look around and see if you can find it yourself. It’s difficult! Don’t give up too quickly: finding the face may take you a few minutes the first time you look. But once you have seen it, you will always find it immediately in every subsequent search.

Give up? Check out the Scientific American for where to find it and for 9 more such illusions

  Full Post  |  0 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 15, 2009 AT 23:54 IST

Johann Hari in the Independent

Imagine it. A network of violent radicals is picking off the world's leaders one by one. They have killed the American President, the Russian head of state, the French President, the Austrian head of state, and the Spanish Prime Minister.

Bomb attacks are ripping through the world's richest cities: explosions devastate Wall Street, the London Underground, a theatre in Barcelona, cafés in Paris, parades in Moscow. The police profile of a typical bomber warns: "He walks to his death with courage and no regrets." There is panic, and governments launch programmes of torture and deportation targeted at immigrant communities. Yet still the radicals wash defiantly across the world, killing as they go. They say they have "only one aim, one science: destruction".

It sounds like a feverish novel about al-Qa'ida, set 30 years from now. But it has already happened. It is a story from our past. In the late 19th and early 20th century, anarchist bombers did all this

Read it in full at the Independent

  Full Post  |  6 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 15, 2009 AT 20:36 IST

Javed Anand in the Asian Age:

Adarniya Sarsanghchalak Bhagwatji,Saadar Pranaam!

Oct.14 : I am deeply moved by your humko bhi parkho Dussehra Day invite sent out to Muslims and Christians to join the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). So, the Sangh Parivar, here I come. Please treat this letter as my application for entry into the fold for your kind consideration. I understand from the media that all you want is for the likes of me to accept that "all Muslims in India were Hindus in the past... who have only changed their method of worship".

Read the full piece at the Asian Age

  Full Post  |  23 comments
TAGS:  Muslims , RSS
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 15, 2009 AT 04:11 IST

Had meant to link it last week, but somehow forgot. The Economist on how the recent intervention by RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat is proof for many Indians that:

BJP is enslaved to bare-legged zealots obsessed with the idea that Hindu India is under attack: from Muslims, Chinese communists and American capitalists abroad and Muslims, Maoists and industrial developers at home...

It goes on to wonder whether the BJP can become a mellower yellow:

...The problem is the ideology and attendant nuttiness: Islamophobia, callisthenics, shorts and all. To lead its coalition government, the BJP had actually to forswear core Hindutva demands: for a new temple on the site of a demolished mosque at Ayodhya; for a federal ban on cow-slaughter; and for an end to Muslims’ enjoyment of their own family law.

This alienated party activists, who questioned the point of an ideology that has to be abandoned when it wins power. But to rule again, the BJP may have to distance itself even further from the RSS and find a more clubable leader. 

Read the full piece: Shorts and all   Full Post  |  7 comments

POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 15, 2009 AT 03:34 IST


Photo Courtesy BBC

As part of its Hunger to Learn series, BBC has this amazing story of a teenager, Babar Ali, whose remarkable education project is transforming the lives of hundreds of poor children. He tresk to school in the morning and then teaches what he has learnt in school to others in the afternoon. He is 16, and since the age of 9 has been running his own, unofficial school giving lessons just the way he has heard them from his teachers in the morning:

Now his afternoon school has 800 students, all from poor families, all taught for free. Most of the girls come here after working, like Chumki, as domestic helps in the village, and the boys after they have finished their day's work labouring in the fields.

"In the beginning I was just play-acting, teaching my friends," Babar Ali says, "but then I realised these children will never learn to read and write if they don't have proper lessons. It's my duty to educate them, to help our country build a better future."

Including Babar Ali there are now 10 teachers at the school, all, like him are students at school or college, who give their time voluntarily. Babar Ali doesn't charge for anything, even books and food are given free, funded by donations. It means even the poorest can come here.

Read the full story at BBC

  Full Post  |  3 comments
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 14, 2009 AT 21:14 IST

Kumar Ketkar in the Indian Express says it would not be correct to say that this election is totally “issueless” or “agendaless”, because one predominant issue is anti-incumbency, further sharpened by non-performance and utter non-governance:

A very interesting scenario is shaping up in Maharashtra, in which almost all the parties are more interested in defeating someone else, rather than in electing their own candidate. This point is missed by all the opinion polls as well as the pundits. Indeed, this apparently cynical and even self-destructive phenomenon has made the prediction nearly impossible.

Read more

  Full Post  |  3 comments
TAGS:  Maharashtra , polls
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Oct 13, 2009 AT 04:31 IST
     
   

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