POSTED BY Buzz ON Jan 03, 2012 AT 21:07 IST ,  Edited At: Jan 03, 2012 21:07 IST

Dismissing the debate over whether or not ancient Hindus ate beef as irrelevant, a reader who goes by the handle Whats InAName succinctly summed up the problems with Madhya Pradesh government's ridiculous ban on cow slaughter in our comments section today:

The state has no business imposing what might be sacred to Hindus (or a section of it) on the rest of the population. The law itself, which allows for police to act on mere suspicion is draconian. And let's not even talk about the state's business to determine the dietary preferences of people, or how it impacts the lifestyle and livelihood of some people.

Also read:

  • From 2003 archives: when the then Madhya Pradesh chief minister Digivjay Singh demanded a countrywide ban on cow-slaughter, an Outlook magazine cover story: The Milky Way
  • From 2003 itself, Anita Pratap on the competitive Hindutva politics between the Congress and the BJP: The Cow-Wardly Turn
  • And for those who are interested in the history of the debate, in 2002, when five Dalits were lynched for skinning dead cows in Jhajjar, the Outook website carried excerpts from Chapters 11 to 14 of B.R. Ambedkar’s 1948 work The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables? which examined, among other things, whether the Hindus Ever Ate Beef 

Elsewhere, on the web, blogger Vishy Kuruganti [The Art of Returning to India... and Staying Put...] is reminded of a passage from 'Amul-man' Verghese Kurien's autobiography, I too had a dream which while underlining Mr Kurien's rational approach against any ban on cow-slaughter also brings out that even the RSS ideologue M.S. Golwalkar agreed with him against the Shankaracharya of Puri. It is fascinatng to learn that even Golwalkar did not give a religious but a political reason — to embarrass the government of the day:

In 1967, as Chairman of NDDB, I was asked to be a member of a high-powered committee, set up by the Government of India, to look into cow protection. It was a collection of rather individualistic and interesting personages. Justice Sarkar, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, was appointed its Chairman. Among the other members of this committee were Ashok Mitra, who was then Chairman of the Agricultural Prices Commission, the Shankaracharya of Puri, H.A.B. Parpia, Director of the Central Food Technological Research Institute in Mysore and M.S. Golwalkar ‘Guruji’, the head of the RSS, the organization which had launched the entire cow protection movement.

...

Incredible as it might seem, this committee met regularly for twelve years. We interviewed scores of experts from all fields to get opinions of all shades on cow slaughter. It was a tedious and time-consuming process. My brief was to prevent any ban on cow slaughter. It was important for us in the dairy business to keep weeding out the unhealthy cows so that available resources could be utilized for healthy and productive cattle. I was prepared to go as far as to allow that no useful cow should be killed. This was the point on which the Shankaracharya and I invariably locked horns and got into heated arguments. I constantly asked him, ‘Your Holiness, are you going to take all the useless cows which are not producing anything and look after them and feed them till they die? You know that cannot work.’ He never had any answer to my query.

For twelve years the Government of India paid the committee members to travel to Delhi and attend the meetings. We continued like this and it was only when Morarji Desai became Prime Minister that I received a little slip of paper, which said, ‘The cow protection committee is hereby abolished.’ We were never even asked to submit a report.

However, one rather unusual and unexpected development during our regular committee meetings was that during that time, Golwalkar and I became close friends. People were absolutely amazed to see that we had become so close that whenever he saw me walk into the room he would rush to embrace me. He would take me aside and try to pacify me after our meetings, ‘Why do you keep losing your temper with the Shankaracharya? I agree with you about him. But don’t let the man rile you. Just ignore him.’

Golwalkar was a very small man — barely five feet — but when he got angry fire spewed out of his eyes. What impressed me most about him was that he was an intensely patriotic Indian. You could argue that he was going about preaching his brand of nationalism in a totally wrong way but nobody could question his sincerity. One day after one of our meetings when he had argued passionately for banning cow slaughter, he came to me and asked, ‘Kurien, shall I tell you why I’m making an issue of this cow slaughter business?’

I said to him, ‘Yes, please explain to me because otherwise you are a very intelligent man. Why are you doing this?’

‘I started a petition to ban cow slaughter actually to embarrass the government,’ he began explaining to me in private. ‘I decided to collect a million signatures for this to submit to the Rashtrapati. In connection with this work I travelled across the country to see how the campaign was progressing. My travels once took me to a village in UP. There I saw in one house, a woman, who having fed and sent off her husband to work and her two children to school, took this petition and went from house to house to collect signatures in that blazing summer sun. I wondered to myself why this woman should take such pains. She was not crazy to be doing this. This is when I realized that the woman was actually doing it for her cow, which was her bread and butter, and I realized how much potential the cow has.

‘Look at what our country has become. What is good is foreign: what is bad is Indian. Who is a good Indian? It’s the fellow who wears a suit and a tie and puts on a hat. Who is a bad Indian? The fellow who wears a dhoti. If this nation does not take pride in what it is and merely imitates other nations, how can it amount to anything? Then I saw that the cow has potential to unify the country – she symbolizes the culture of Bharat. So I tell you what, Kurien, you agree with me to ban cow slaughter on this committee and I promise you, five years from that date, I will have united the country. What I’m trying to tell you is that I’m not a fool, I’m not a fanatic. I’m just cold-blooded about this. I want to use the cow to bring out our Indianness, So please cooperate with me on this.’

Of course neither did I concur with him on this nor did I support his argument for banning cow slaughter on the committee. However, I was convinced that in his own way he was trying to instil a pride across our country about our being Indian. This side of his personality greatly appealed to me. That was the Golwalkar I knew.

Read Full Post  |  69 comments
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jan 03, 2012 AT 21:07 IST, Edited At: Jan 03, 2012 21:07 IST
POSTED BY Buzz ON Oct 05, 2011 AT 01:03 IST ,  Edited At: Oct 05, 2011 01:03 IST

Writing in the Hindustan Times, Swapan Dasgupta explains Narendra Modi’s absence from last week’s BJP national executive:

The decision to stay away from last week’s meeting was over an issue that may strike people as very trivial: it was a protest against BJP president Nitin Gadkari’s decision to quietly rehabilitate former organisation secretary Sanjay Joshi. The Modi-Joshi spat dates back to the politics of Gujarat in the mid-1990s when Modi was packed off to Delhi and made to feel unwelcome in his home state, where Joshi ran the organisation. Following Modi’s triumphant return in 2001, Joshi was hastily shifted out of Gujarat, elevated to a national post in Delhi and then abruptly removed in 2006 following an unsavoury sex scandal...

In questioning Joshi’s resumption of an active leadership role in the BJP, Modi was doing more than questioning Gadkari’s judgement. Joshi, after all, wasn’t just any other apparatchik; he was an erstwhile RSS pracharak (full-timer) from Nagpur whose return to political life had been authorised by the RSS top brass. In questioning Joshi’s return, Modi was simultaneously questioning the right of the RSS to decide political appointments in the BJP...

Modi’s open defiance of a RSS whip is calculated to throw Nagpur into a tizzy. There are whispers in the Sangh of the need to prevent Modi from holding a strategic veto. A bitter war of attrition between an over-bearing Parivar and a mass leader could be in the offing, with ominous consequences for the BJP. Modi, after all, is questioning the RSS claim to be more equal than the others.

The conflict is likely to crystallise over the leadership question for the next general election..

Read the full piece at the Hindustan Times: Muscling his way in

Read Full Post  |  12 comments
POSTED BY Buzz ON Oct 05, 2011 AT 01:03 IST, Edited At: Oct 05, 2011 01:03 IST
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 15, 2011 AT 23:59 IST ,  Edited At: Jun 15, 2011 23:59 IST

Mukul Kesavan in the Telegraph:

The political question that confronts all of us, activists, politicians and citizens alike, is whether the virtue of being against corruption (instead of for it) is reason enough to ignore political differences to sustain the breadth and solidarity of the anti-corruption front. So should Swami Agnivesh and Prashant Bhushan, core members of Hazare’s lok pal bill ginger group and stalwart pluralists, take issue with Hazare’s stated admiration for Narendra Modi’s governing style, his enthusiasm for capital (and corporal) punishment and his instinctively authoritarian leadership style or should they play down their differences with Anna Hazare on these issues in the larger interest of the anti-corruption struggle?

...The Janata Party’s necessary struggle against Congress authoritarianism in the election of 1977 involved the participation of the erstwhile Jan Sangh and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. Is this much-touted crusade against corruption as significant as that earlier struggle for democracy and have its constituents subordinated their individual agendas for the sake of the larger cause?

...Is it enough for Kiran Bedi or Anna Hazare or individuals like you and me to distance themselves from [the] bizarre positions [of oddballs like Ramdev] or does there come a point where you say, no, I can’t endorse or support a movement that harbours dangerous oddballs and scary political outfits? And if you do the latter do you split the single-issue movement to keep it kosher or do you abandon apolitical single issue mobilization altogether and return to more complex political engagement?

Read the full piece at the Telegraph: What's In A Name?

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POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 15, 2011 AT 23:59 IST, Edited At: Jun 15, 2011 23:59 IST
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 08, 2011 AT 23:46 IST ,  Edited At: Jun 08, 2011 23:46 IST
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 08, 2011 AT 23:46 IST, Edited At: Jun 08, 2011 23:46 IST
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 08, 2011 AT 06:19 IST ,  Edited At: Jun 08, 2011 06:19 IST

Sagarika Ghose in the Hindustan Times:

The UPA has dispatched Ramdev to his ashram. The police action at the Ramlila Maidan was insupportable and the BJP has now gained a cause celebre. The RSS and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) have fully supported Ramdev from the start. On Twitter, anyone critical of Ramdev is being dubbed a ‘Congress
agent’ by Sangh parivar activists.

The Ramdev phenomenon and, to some extent, the Anna Hazare campaign are part of India’s right-wing nationalist revolution. It is right-wing because it is based on national pride and individual entitlement. It is a movement of the middle and lower middle class buoyed up by 9% growth that now seeks a responsive, overtly honest government and a hard State.

This revolution is closely linked to a Hindu consolidation spreading through society. Perhaps as a backlash to globalisation, urban religiosity and Bharatiya sanskriti have become fashionable; faith in gurus is growing and it cuts across classes. Ramdev jumps from colas to homosexuality to black money in his choice of enemies, yet his devotees’ faith remains constant.

Notwithstanding the BJP’s crushing electoral defeats, the Hindu nationalist consolidation is gathering tremendous cultural momentum, much of which feeds into the anti-corruption campaigns. The Ram janmabhoomi movement is back, in a new sophisticated avatar.

Read on at the Hindustan Times

Incidentally, journalists known to be close to the BJP are far more circumspect about the impact of Ramdev.

Swapan Dasgupta in the Times of India puts his finger on what should certainly be worrying the BJP:

The BJP believes it too will be the principal gainer from the Congress's inability to respond to the 2009 mandate. That may be. Yet, it should reflect over why civil society movements are acquiring momentum in precisely those regions where BJP is the natural alternative to the Congress. Even if the Facebook crowd is aesthetically inclined towards the 'non-party' activism of the NGOs and the likes of Anna Hazare, why is the non-cosmopolitan middle class acquiescing to the opposition mantle being passed on to a baba rather than to a political party espousing the same values?

For India's politicians, the need to subsume banality and dubious history in reflection was never more pressing. The Ramdev crisis has burnt the Congress but it has also singed the opposition.

And Ashok Malik argues that Ramdev is too independent and autonomous to be satisfied being a prop for the Sangh Parivar – as the RSS network is called – or indeed any party:

Till a week ago he seemed happy to do a deal with the Congress on his terms. Today, he is happy to enter into a mutually-beneficial and expedient relationship with non-Congress parties, the BJP the biggest among them....

Ramdev is a Yadav from Haryana, an OBC. He can attribute his fame not to some ancient monastery but to television. He is one of a generation of astonishingly successful televangelists.

These televangelists don’t restrict themselves to caste or sectional mobilisation; they don’t carve out geographical territories. Instead, they seek to construct pan-Indian constituencies, particularly among television-watching audiences in urban India, largely in small towns but in big cities as well.

Today, a Ramdev has greater name, brand and face recall than the RSS, the VHP and almost all of the worthies who signed up for the dharma sansad 20-25 years ago. Unlike them, he is not going to be reined in by group discipline. That’s what makes him – and others like him – so fascinating and so unpredictable.

The question is: can they influence voting decisions as well?

Read Full Post  |  57 comments
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 08, 2011 AT 06:19 IST, Edited At: Jun 08, 2011 06:19 IST
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 02, 2011 AT 23:07 IST ,  Edited At: Jun 02, 2011 23:07 IST

Hindutava ideologue K.N. Govindacharya, when asked by CNN-IBN why the issue of corruption raised by the principal opposition party BJP, particularly its PM-in-waiting LK Advani during the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, has not been able to evoke the same response as Anna Hazare and Baba Ramdev have been able to:

The principal opposition party lacks credibility to take up this issue. First of all, they should have addressed this issue through their respective state governments and if their performance had been above board and if they had dismissed certain  governments, then definitely their voice would have been credible in the minds of the people. They have not done it. So, therefore, the opposition role has to be played by some people who also may be custodians of people's will and aspirations.

And when specifically asked whether the RSS finds Ramdev more credible than the BJP:

Summarily, if it has to say, so definitely the answer will be yes: Anna Hazare, Ramdevji and such persons are much more credible today than the political people. I think that this movement will not fail - each has got his contributions to make. So Lokpal Bill also has to come. Stashed, illegal money abroad, also has to come back. For all these, political decisions will have to be taken —either by the ruling party, if not the battle will have to be taken up by others as well. But I think the batons would pass. The movement will continue. And success is assured.

Also Read: Outlook's May 30 story: The R + RSS Formula- and see RSS general secretary Bhaiyyaji Joshi's letter of May 20 asking the RSS workers to swayamsevaks to support and participate in Baba Ramdev’s "aandolan" on June 4:

 

Read Full Post  |  4 comments
POSTED BY Buzz ON Jun 02, 2011 AT 23:07 IST, Edited At: Jun 02, 2011 23:07 IST
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Jan 11, 2011 AT 12:08 IST ,  Edited At: Jan 11, 2011 12:08 IST

Pratap Bhanu Mehta in the Indian Express hits the nail on the head:

the BJP needs to learn a political lesson. Nothing diminished L.K. Advani before the last election more than his artless, passionate and entirely a priori defence of Sadhvi Pragya. Their attack on Hemant Karkare haunts them to this day; it suggested a level of pre-commitment, small-mindedness and a lack of institutional judgment not befitting a leader. Nitin Gadkari’s equivocations and Ravi Shankar Prasad’s defensiveness are in the same vein.

The BJP has to recognise that a strong and credible state is incompatible with any form of community partisanship. It could have turned this crisis on the head by at least being consistent on the issue of possible miscarriages of justice. It could have shown equal concern for Muslim youths falsely arrested...

...Let us, for a moment, even suppose that the Congress is playing cheap politics with the timing of these revelations. But even cheaper politics, in return, will do more damage. In some ways, for us as citizens, the charge that the investigation is politicised is also a psychologically easy let-off. It prevents us from fully confronting the significance of all that is being revealed.

A few self-selected crazies on the net notwithstanding, there is little reason to believe that the activities of the terror groups being identified has wide political support. If anything, there is likely to be revulsion. But there is a danger that this revulsion will be overshadowed by embarrassment, producing a silence that smacks of complicity. This silence can only add to the political damage we have already inflicted on ourselves.

Read the full piece at the Indian Express


 

 

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POSTED BY Sundeep ON Jan 11, 2011 AT 12:08 IST, Edited At: Jan 11, 2011 12:08 IST
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Jan 10, 2011 AT 23:23 IST ,  Edited At: Jan 10, 2011 22:23 IST

After dining, Sunil, Bharatbhai and Pragya Singh and I sat together, separately from the other four. I suggested that Malegaon (Maharashtra) has an 80 per cent Muslim population, so we could start nearby; the first bomb should be planted there. Then I said the Nizam of Hyderabad had opted to go with Pakistan at the time of Independence, so Hyderabad should be taught a lesson. I said Ajmer was a place where many Hindus too visit the Dargah... a bomb in Ajmer would scare Hindus and they would stop going there. I also suggested a bomb at Aligarh Muslim University because Muslim youths would be there. They all agreed to my suggestions... Sunil Joshi was asked to do a recce of the four places. He also suggested that since only Pakistanis travel by the Samjhauta Express between India and Pakistan, the train too should be bombed. He took the responsibility for this himself. Sunil Joshi said they had procured pistols and SIM cards from Jharkhand. He said Yogi Aditya Nath and Rajeshwar Singh had not helped. Sunil Joshi said a blast on the Samjhauta Express could not be carried out using a SIM and we would need chemicals. The chemicals would be arranged by Sandeep. Sunil Joshi said there should be three teams for the blast. The first team would handle finances, the second would assemble the material, the third would plant the bomb. Sunil Joshi said it was best that none of the three groups knew the others. He took the responsibility of recruiting the three teams. Our meeting ended with this discussion and I was given charge of arranging finances and hideouts. Sandeep’s job was to make and store the bomb. Sunil Joshi said none of the members in any group would ask questions about any of the others, because one arrest would mean everyone else getting caught.

Thus reads the alleged confession of  Naba Kumar Sarkar, 59 — popularly known as Swami Aseemanand —said to have been recorded in Hindi, and first made available by Tehelka on its website.

The Indian Express today carried excerpts from the translation by Rahul Tripathi

As per Tehelka:

Kaleem, a cell phone seller, was arrested and tortured in 2007 for a blast at Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad. He spent a year-and-half in jail before being acquitted. Soon after, he was back in jail on another charge, when he met Swami Aseemanand. The Swami was struck by the boy’s kindness. When he heard that Kaleem was blamed for a blast that he and his comrades had done, he was profoundly affected and decided to confess as an act of penance.

PTI quoted RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat today as saying that while "there were some members in the Sangh who had radical views but they were told to leave the organisation since this "extremism" will not work in the outfit".

Incidentally, a forwarded e-mail points us to the following news item in the RSS mouthpiece, the Organiser dated January 08, 2006:

Shri Guruji Samman to Swami Asimanand
Pathey Kan
Noted saint and Shradha Jagaran Pramukh of Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram, Swami Asimanand was honoured with Shri Guruji Samman in Jaipur on December 10. Pejawar Swami Vishveshteertha Maharaj presented him a shawl, a memento and a cheque of Rs 100, 000 as mark of the honour. The award has been instituted by Shankar Smriti Samiti in the birth centenary year of Shri Guruji, the second Sarsangachalak of RSS. Senior BJP leader and former HRD Minister Dr Murli Manohar Joshi was the chief speaker at the function. Prominent among those who were present on the occasion include Shri Lalit Kishore Chaturvedi, Rajasthan BJP president, Dr Taradutt ?Nirvirodha?, Prant Prachar Pramukh of Vanvasi Kalyan Parishad, Shri Chandraraj Lodha and Shri Kanhaiyalal Chaturvedi. In the picture Swami Asimanand (left) receiving the award from Pejawar Swami Vishveshteerth Maharaj in Jaipur.

The forwarded e-mail goes on to point out:

Swami Asimanand receives this award in December 2006. The Malegaon Bomb Blast Took place in September 2006. The Samjhauta Express Bombing took place in February 2007. The Mecca Majid Bombing took place in May 2007. The Ajmer Sharif Bomb Blast took place in October 2007

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POSTED BY Sundeep ON Jan 10, 2011 AT 23:23 IST, Edited At: Jan 10, 2011 22:23 IST
POSTED BY Buzz ON Nov 12, 2010 AT 21:10 IST ,  Edited At: Nov 12, 2010 21:10 IST


The video of the controversial and wacko remarks by former RSS chief KS Sudarshan against Congress President Sonia Gandhi.

It should be noted that the BJP and the RSS have both dissociated themselves from Mr Sudarshan's bizarre remarks and the RSS has even "expressed regrets"

As a reader also pointed out in our rants and raves section, what Mr Sudarshan said now, bizarre as it was, has been said before and remains, for example, on Dr Subramanian Swamy's Janata Party website.

On Twitter, Dr Swamy had the following to say on the subject, pointing out that his charges pertained to the KGB, which, in Mr Sudarshan's version, had now become the CIA (read from bottom to top):

Read Full Post  |  30 comments
POSTED BY Buzz ON Nov 12, 2010 AT 21:10 IST, Edited At: Nov 12, 2010 21:10 IST
POSTED BY Sundeep ON Nov 10, 2009 AT 20:56 IST ,  Edited At: Nov 10, 2009 20:56 IST

Dilip Simeon, once a 'revolutionary' on the run, who memorably fictionalised his experiences as a trucker's khalasi in Civil Lines (OK TATA: Mobiloil Change and World Revolution) long back, writes in the Hindustan Times that Hindutva is the Maoism of the elite: 

Those who believe in virtuous murder are today calling upon the democratic conscience. Does democracy include the right to kill? Our left-extremists have changed the world for the worse. Along with right-wing radicals, they ground their arguments on passionate rhetoric and a claim to superior knowledge. Fighters for justice have become judge and executioner rolled into one — in a word, pure tyrants. Every killing launches yet another cycle of trauma and revenge. Will Francis Induvar’s son ever dream of becoming a socialist? Should not socialists hold themselves to a higher standard than the system they oppose?

Symbolism counts for a lot in Indian politics. If the Maoist party is interested in negotiations, I suggest a demand that will expose the hypocritical nature of our polity: ask the government to remove the portrait of VD Savarkar from the Central Hall of Parliament, placed there in 2003. If it cannot do that, ask it to place Charu Mazumdar’s portrait alongside. Why not? Both were extreme patriots. Both believed in political assassination, both hated Gandhi and both insisted that the end justifies the means.

Read the full piece at the Hindustan Times

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POSTED BY Sundeep ON Nov 10, 2009 AT 20:56 IST, Edited At: Nov 10, 2009 20:56 IST
     
 
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